Canada’s energy industry is in crisis mode. Our economy stands to
lose over $45 billion annually due to the massive discount at which we
sell oil to the U.S. because governments and environmental activists
have blocked the construction of pipelines to tidewater.
Their
opposition is based on a profound belief that we must rapidly reduce our
dependency on Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emitting fossil fuels or climate
change will inflict irreparable harm to life on the planet. However,
that belief is at best grossly exaggerated or simply false.
Dire
prophesies about climate change have failed to materialize. Eleven years
ago the World Wildlife Fund warned we had five years to save the world
from catastrophic climate change. Seven years ago, the International
Energy Agency predicted there were five years left.
Predictions
have also been wrong, sometimes spectacularly, about temperature
increases, endangered polar bears, disappearing polar ice and islands
sinking into the sea. As well, computer models consistently overestimate
warming.
Failed predictions should make alarmists more modest
about their knowledge of climate science, which is a massively complex
subject. Yet being wrong only increases their fervour, which has led to
policies that seriously damage the Canadian economy, but do virtually
nothing to solve the supposed problem.
For
perspective, we should put our climate in a historical context. Patrick
Moore, a co-founder of Greenpeace, notes that over the past 600 million
years global temperatures ranged from 12 degrees to 22 degrees Celsius.
Currently, we are at 14.5 degrees, i.e. at the colder end of the range.
GHG emissions are now 406 parts per million, compared to the historical
average of 2,000 ppm where plants thrive.
Moore also points out
that from 1910 to 1940 global temperature increased by 0.4 degrees
Celsius. It fell between 1940 and 1970 creating panic about global
cooling. It warmed up again by 0.4 degrees from 1970 to 2000, so
catastrophists shifted their alarm back to the impending inferno.
Then
temperatures remained basically flat for the next 18 years, so global
warming was renamed climate change. Meanwhile, GHG kept rising during
the warming, the cooling and the pause, suggesting CO2 cannot be the
only cause of climate change. What will happen next? Who knows, but
certainly not Al Gore.
Alarmists never acknowledge the positives
of higher carbon dioxide which fertilizes plants and reduces
vulnerability to drought, creating a larger tree canopy and more
agricultural land. Also, cold weather kills 20 times as many people as
hot weather, according to an international study published in the
Lancet.
We keep hearing that extreme weather events are
increasing. However, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC), no alarmist slouch, just released a report that found little to
no evidence that global warming caused extreme weather events to
increase.
In the meantime, the world hasn’t made progress in
cutting global emissions, which is puzzling since political leaders
claim progress is a precondition to species survival. To honour its
Paris Accord commitments, Canada would have to reduce emissions
equivalent to shutting down our entire oil and gas sector in 12 years.
To meet the new IPCC requirements we would have to throw in
three-quarters of our transportation sector.
An international
effort, based on the faltering Paris Accord and costing trillions, might
optimistically reduce global temperature by a fifth of a degree Celsius
by 2100. Canada’s 1.6% of global emissions translates into an
unmeasurable 3/1,000 of a degree Celsius in 81 years.
There is no
disputing the debilitating cost of opposition to fossil fuel
development. Because it lacks an adequate environmental justification
and its proposed solutions are ineffective that opposition is a
disgrace.
Joe Oliver is the former minister of finance and minister of natural resources.
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